— § 01
The steps.
- 01PM
Gentle non-foaming cleanser
Low pH, fragrance-free
Adapalene's tolerance window is set by what you do before it. A non-foaming, low-pH cleanser preserves the acid mantle and avoids the cumulative micro-injury that turns a tolerable retinoid into an intolerable one.
- 02PM
Adapalene 0.1% gel
Pea-sized, dry skin
Apply to fully dry skin (wait 20 minutes after cleansing) at a pea-sized dose for the entire face. Start three nights a week for two weeks, then alternate nights for two weeks, then every night. The biggest mistake is starting nightly — and quitting in the third week.
DifferinTier AAdapalene Gel 0.1%Default
GaldermaTier ADeriva-CMSWith moisturiser
- 03PM
Ceramide moisturiser
Wait 5 minutes after adapalene
Sandwiching the retinoid between moisturiser layers (the so-called 'sandwich method') significantly improves tolerance with minimal efficacy loss. We prefer the simpler 'wait + buffer' approach for adult acne — moisturiser five minutes after the adapalene, slightly more generously than usual.
- 04PM
Spot treatment as needed
Benzoyl peroxide 2.5%, 2× per week
On active inflammatory lesions only. BPO is bactericidal and prevents adapalene resistance over years; nightly full-face use is unnecessary and dries the surrounding skin. Apply to the lesion, wait, moisturise around it.
PanOxylTier ABPO 2.5%Default
La Roche-PosayTier AEffaclar Duo+MCombination