— § 01
The steps.
- 01On waking
Cleanse
Low-foam, low-pH cleanser
Skip the heavy foaming wash in the morning. A low-pH gel preserves the acid mantle that built up overnight and prevents the early-AM barrier dip we see in pigment-prone skin.
—Surfactants - 02After patting dry
Antioxidant serum
L-ascorbic acid 10–15% (or alternative)
Vitamin C provides daytime free-radical defence and amplifies SPF efficacy. For pigment-prone skin, this is the layer that does the slow work no SPF alone can.
SkinCeuticalsTier AC E FerulicReference
The OrdinaryTier BAscorbyl Glucoside Solution 12%Sensitive alternative
L-ascorbic acid10–15% - 03Once C is dry
Pigment-targeted treatment
Tranexamic acid + niacinamide
On melasma and stubborn PIH, the daytime pigment-blocker layer is what closes the gap retinoid nights cannot. Tranexamic acid + niacinamide is the most evidence-aligned combination available OTC in India.
MinimalistTier ATranexamic 03%Default
The OrdinaryTier BAlpha Arbutin 2% + HAPregnancy alt.
Tranexamic acid3% - 04Always last
Sun protection
Broad-spectrum, high UVA-PF SPF 50+
Long-UVA is what drives pigment relapse. Use the highest UVA-PF fluid you can afford, two finger-lengths to the face, every day, indoors and out.
La Roche-PosayTier AUVMune 400 Invisible FluidHighest UVA-PF
Re'equilTier BOxybenzone & OMC Free SPF 50Budget pick
Mexoryl 400 + TinosorbUVA-PF 46