— § 01
The triggers worth tracking.
Long-UVA exposure
92%
Hormonal change
70%
Heat / IR
55%
Inflammation
44%
Concern · Pigmentation Disorders · Melasma
P. 15 · GUIDESymmetric, hormone-driven pigment. Controllable, not curable.
The most-misunderstood pigment disorder we see. Hormone-sensitive, UV-driven, recurrence-prone. This is the protocol — molecules, products, routine, supplements, and what to avoid — for keeping it dormant.
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Highest documented UVA-PF — the floor of any melasma plan.
Real concentration at evidence-aligned dose. Indian-brand standout.
Cheapest serious azelaic in India. Twice-daily for 12 weeks.
Cleaner vehicle for night use; warrants the price for severe cases.
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It's controlled, not cured. The melanocytes that produce it remain hyperresponsive to UV — meaning long-term it's a maintenance condition. The good news: a strict protocol can keep it dormant for years.
It will stabilise it. To actively fade existing pigment you need an active layer (azelaic, tranexamic, or — under derm care — a Kligman-style trio). SPF determines whether your improvement holds.
Yes. Azelaic 10–20% twice daily, with daily SPF and tranexamic 3%, gets most patients meaningful improvement within 16 weeks.